What? Not One
                Hundred Percent Polish? 
                by Don Drewniak 
                By the time I
                was in first grade, I was led to believe that my
                mother was one hundred percent Ukrainian. 
                 
                Sunday mornings were reserved for mass at St.
                John's Ukrainian Catholic Church in Fall River,
                Massachusetts. Seating in the church was divided
                in two sections, left side for women, right side
                for men. My mother and my maternal grandmother,
                Sophie Lenartowick, sat together, while I sat
                with Grandpa John.  
                 
                In addition, there were numerous church events
                held at a nearby building owned by the church.
                There were also summer picnics held on picnic
                grounds in nearby Tiverton, Rhode Island. 
                 
                I attended church and the special events until
                shortly before my teenage years when I declared I
                would no longer do so. My mother was horrified.
                My father, a non-church goer dating back to his
                pre-teenage years, backed my decision. The two-to-one
                vote carried the day. 
                 
                Both of my father's parents had emigrated from
                Poland. His father, Frank Drewniak, made two or
                three yearly business trips to the mother country
                until he passed away of a heart attack at age
                thirty-six.  
                 
                My father's family attended a Polish Catholic
                church in Fall River and he spoke fluent Polish.
                Until several months before this writing, I never
                doubted that he was anything but one hundred
                percent Polish. 
                 
                It wasn't until my mid-30s that the belief I was
                half Ukrainian came to an end. I happened upon a
                book of surname derivations. I first looked up
                Drewniak. That left no doubt that it was of
                Polish origin. 
                 
                To my surprise, there was no listing of my mother's
                maiden surname, Lenartowick. However, there was
                an entry for Lenartowicz that said it was of
                Polish origin and meant the son of Lenart. Lenart
                was derived from a Polish word meaning brave. 
                 
                I began counting the days until my wife and I
                made our every-other-month visit to see my
                parents. The big day finally arrived and I waited
                until our early afternoon meal was finished and
                we had retired to the living room to spring the
                evidence on my mother.  
                 
                Tears welled up in her eyes. After struggling to
                put words together, she confessed that the family
                surname had been Lenartowicz, but that her
                parents were only slightly Polish.  
                 
                How did you get the name Lenartowick? I asked. 
                 
                My parents, two brothers and I considered
                ourselves to be Ukrainian. We could speak, read
                and write in Ukrainian. Most of our friends were
                Ukrainian and, of course, they were members of St.
                John's. 
                 
                But how did you change it?  
                 
                Tony, Stanley (her brothers) and I saved our
                pennies, nickels and dimes until we had fifty
                dollars. Then we went to city hall and had it
                changed.  
                 
                What about Grandpa John and Grandma Sophie?  
                 
                They signed it.  
                 
                You spent fifty dollars to change your last name
                by one letter during the Great Depression?  
                 
                By this time, my father was laughing to tears.
                When he finally gained control of himself, he
                looked at me and said, Donald, you are now all
                Polak!  
                 
                He is not! protested my mother. He's just a tiny
                bit Polish.  
                 
                Both my maternal grandparents had passed away by
                then, so that ended my detective work.  
                 
                As the years passed into decades, I came to view
                myself as being solely Polish. I first learned of
                Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), Poland's most
                famous native son, when I was in fifth grade and
                as a result I took an interest in astronomy. That
                interest turned into a dream of becoming an
                astronomer. The dream ended when I encountered
                calculus in my senior year in high school. 
                 
                Copernicus is, of course, remembered for having
                created a model placing the Sun rather than Earth
                at the center of the universe. 
                 
                I was surprised to find out that Frederick Chopin
                (1810-1849), the noted composer and pianist, was
                of Polish extraction, not French. He was born in
                Zeilaazowalam, a suburb of Warsaw. 
                 
                Ditto for being Polish is Marie Curie (1867-1934),
                winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for
                her discovery of the elements polonium and radium.
                She was born in Warsaw and named Maria Salomea
                Sklodowska. 
                 
                The list of Polish notables goes on and on. 
                 
                My belief that I was one hundred percent Polish,
                or anywhere remotely close to one hundred percent,
                was shattered on Thursday, September 14, 2023. My
                baby sister Rose (she is fifteen years younger
                than me) emailed me the results of a DNA test she
                had taken to determine our ethnicity. 
                 
                What? 
                 
                Moldovan  28% 
                Polish  23% 
                Italian  14% 
                German  12%  
                English  8% 
                Scandinavian  6% 
                Romanian  Gypsy 6% 
                Russian  3% 
                 
                Thud!  
                 
                Moldovan! Less than a quarter Polish! Not a hint
                of Ukrainian! Romanian Gypsy! 
                 
                If nothing else, a fair number of my ancestors
                seemed to have had most interesting lives. 
                 
                My wife subsequently gave me as one of my
                birthday gifts a t-shirt with MOLDOVA splashed
                across the top and a copy of the country flag
                below it. 
                 
                I could only laugh. Perhaps I will wear it
                sometime during this decade. 
                
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